Digital Information Explosion

Narratives

Narrative 1:

Some Data on Information Explosion

1. Amount of information

- Lyman & Varian (2003) “estimate that the amount of new information stored on paper, film, magnetic, and optical media has about doubled in the last three years. . . . Information flows through electronic channels - telephone, radio, TV, and the Internet - contained almost 18 exabytes of new information in 2002, three and a half times more than is recorded in storage media. Ninety eight percent of this total is the information sent and received in telephone calls - including both voice and data on both fixed lines and wireless.”

- WWW contains about 170 terabytes of information on its surface - 17 times the size of the Library of Congress print collections (Lyman & Varian 2003)

- Email generates about 400,000 terabytes of new information each year worldwide (Lyman & Varian 2003)

- IM generates five billion messages a day (750GB), or 274 Terabytes a year ; AOL users exchanged anout 400 million messages per day in 1999 and 2 billion per day in June 2003 (# add reference and update!)

2. Diversity of sources

- billions of web pages, usenet messages, etc.; size of Google index at about 6 billion items in 2004, but will not be disclosed anymore (Eric Schmidt asks users to guess the size of the new index, NYT 2005).

- 439,286,364 hosts advertised in the DNS (July 2006), Internet Systems Consortium: Internet Domain Survey, Jul 2006

- 94,546,719 domains registered as .biz, .com, .net, .org, .us, whois.net

- On July 31, 2006, Technorati tracked its 50 millionth blog, Sifry's State of the Blogosphere

3. Increased use of Internet as information medium

- [# add latest Pew Internet & American Lifetime Project Report]

From Urs Gasser, The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: An Essay on Information Quality Governance on the Internet (Draft 2006).

Problems

What is the process of news and information gathering?

1. grazing 2. deep dive 3. feedback loop

Relevant Research

Lyman/Varian: How Much Information? (2003)

Franck: The Economy of Attention (1999)

Goldhaber: The Attention Economy and the Net (1997)